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SHOULD GHANA JOIN BRICS? INSIGHTS FROM JACOB ZUMA – UPSA LEADERSHIP LECTURES

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  BRICS and the Shifting Global Order The BRICS grouping, coined by Jim O’Neill of Goldman Sachs in 2001, includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and, later, South Africa. This group represents key emerging economies, aiming to reshape global economic governance to better represent the interests of rapidly developing countries. Today, BRICS has evolved into a significant multilateral platform, accounting for over 40% of the global population and more than 30% of world GDP in purchasing power parity (PPP), along with a growing share of international trade. The group has established institutions like the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA), promoting infrastructure financing and providing support against financial shocks. At the 2023 Johannesburg Summit, BRICS expanded to include Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Iran, Egypt, and Ethiopia, becoming "BRICS+" and signaling a goal of creating a more balanced global economic framework....

THE AURA OF A NEW LEADER: RESETTING GHANA’S ECONOMY – THE INTERPLAY OF MONETARY POLICY, FISCAL MANAGEMENT, AND BANKING REFORMS

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  Ghana's economy has hit some rocky roads with unstable monetary policies, fiscal mismanagement, and a financial sector crisis that saw several banks fold under the past administration. These hurdles have put a damper on growth, jobs, and investor trust. But President Mahama's leadership sparks hope! With a plan to tackle fiscal indiscipline, unsustainable monetary policies, and the financial sector meltdown, there's a promising future for stability and economic revival. The previous government's initiatives aimed to stimulate economic growth, but they led to macroeconomic challenges such as the depreciation of the cedi, increasing inflation, and a rising debt burden. The banking sector experienced a significant downturn, requiring the government to allocate GHS 29.9 billion for a financial sector cleanup, which some viewed as excessive and mismanaged. Fiscal spending increased with the excuse of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war, causing Ghana's debt to reach ...

ELECTION 2024: THE PEACE PACT - FOLDING THE HANDS OF THE INNOCENT MAN, JOHN MAHAMA

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  Ghana's democratic reputation has long been a point of pride, serving as an example of peaceful elections on a continent nearly marred by electoral violence. However, as the 2024 elections approach, the fragility of this reputation is becoming increasingly evident. The recent Peace Pact, led by the National Peace Council (NPC) and the Institute for Democratic Governance (IDEG), aims to ensure a peaceful election. However, its implementation and implications highlight the challenges faced by former President John Dramani Mahama, a leader whose dedication to peace is both commendable and unjustly limited. The Peace Pact, themed "Pursuing Peaceful Elections, Non-Violence, and Justice," is a commendable initiative. It was attended by key national figures, including the Chief Justice, the Inspector General of Police, and the Chairperson of the Electoral Commission, signaling a united commitment to peace before, during, and after the elections. Yet, the effectiveness of ...

M-24 CONCEPT: EXAMINATION OF THE "24-HOUR ECONOMY" MODEL & FIVE RECOMMENDATIONS

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  In recent times, a significant discourse on economic advancement has taken an intriguing turn with the introduction of the "24-Hour Economy" proposed by former President John Mahama, which I would like to term the concept as "M-24 Model," representing "Mahama’s 24-Hour Economy Model." This concept was put forth during the #BuildingGhanaTour campaign at the Trades Union Congress (TUC) in Accra, prompting extensive discussions about its potential merits and drawbacks. Former President John Dramani Mahama, the flag bearer of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), presented this concept as a noteworthy policy proposition during engagements with the TUC. This innovative concept aims to transform traditional economic structures by optimizing productivity and fostering continuous economic activity. As we undertake a comprehensive desk analysis of Mahama's proposal, it becomes essential to closely scrutinize its potential implications, challenges, and adv...